To understand why evil exists, we must first clarify what we mean by 'evil.' Scripture defines evil as a deviation from God's perfect character and will. It encompasses both moral evil, which arises from human actions, and natural evil, which pertains to suffering and calamities in the world. The existence of evil raises profound questions about the nature of God and His sovereignty. However, the Bible provides a profound framework through which we can grapple with this complex issue.
At the heart of the discussion on evil is the concept of free will. God created humanity in His image (Genesis 1:27), bestowing upon us the ability to choose between good and evil. This freedom is essential for genuine love and obedience; without it, our relationship with God would be devoid of authenticity. In Genesis 2:16-17, the Lord commanded Adam not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, establishing the parameters of life in a perfect paradise. The existence of this command highlights the choice that Adam and Eve had before them — to obey or disobey God.
Tragically, they chose disobedience, and this act of rebellion introduced sin into the world (Romans 5:12). The Fall not only corrupted human nature, leading us all into sin, but it also altered the fabric of creation itself, resulting in a world filled with suffering, death, and moral depravity. The fact that evil exists is a direct consequence of humanity's misuse of free will.
While the existence of evil seems contrary to God’s goodness, Scripture reveals that God is sovereign over all things, including evil. In Isaiah 45:7, God states, 'I form light and create darkness; I make well-being and create calamity; I am the Lord, who does all these things.' This verse indicates that God can use even the most horrific acts for His ultimate purposes. As a sovereign being, He can turn evil actions into good outcomes, as seen in Joseph’s declaration to his brothers in Genesis 50:20: 'As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good.'
Furthermore, God allows evil to persist in His creation to highlight His attributes of justice, mercy, and grace. The existence of evil and suffering serves as a backdrop against which God's righteousness shines brilliantly. In the grand narrative of redemptive history, the ultimate expression of God’s sovereignty is found in the cross of Christ, where the most unjust act — the crucifixion of the sinless Son of God — resulted in the salvation of sinners.
God’s providence ensures that even in the presence of evil, His purposes are being fulfilled. Romans 8:28 assures us that 'we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose.' This does not mean that all that happens is good, but rather that God can weave together every thread of our existence, including the threads of suffering and evil, into a beautiful tapestry of redemption.
The existence of evil also amplifies the beauty of God’s grace. The Apostle Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 12:9, 'But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.”' It is through our struggles and suffering that we often experience the depth of God’s love and grace in profound ways, drawing us closer to Him.
Ultimately, the existence of evil will not endure forever. The promise of Revelation 21:4 gives hope to believers: 'He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.' God will reconcile all things to Himself, restoring creation to its intended perfection. The existence of evil, then, is temporary — a chapter in the divine narrative that leads to the ultimate triumph of good over evil.
In summary, the existence of evil can be understood through the lens of Scripture. It is a consequence of the free will given to humanity, which was misused in the Fall. While God allows evil to persist, He sovereignly uses it to fulfill His redemptive purposes, ultimately leading to the restoration of all things. As believers, we can find comfort in the assurance that God is in control, working all things together for our good and His glory. In the light of eternity, the presence of evil will serve to magnify God’s holiness and grace as He wipes away every tear and brings us into everlasting joy.
